1: Homemade pepper spray is potent self-defense. Learn which peppers are best for making it.

2: Jalapeños and serranos are mild options. Habaneros and ghost peppers pack a fiery punch.

3: Carolina reapers are the hottest peppers. Choose wisely based on your tolerance level.

4: Consider the Scoville scale when selecting peppers. Higher ratings mean more heat.

5: Use caution when handling hot peppers. Wear gloves and avoid touching your face.

6: Grind peppers into a fine powder for maximum effectiveness. Mix with water and strain.

7: Store pepper spray in a secure container. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

8: Test your homemade pepper spray in a safe outdoor area. Be prepared for its potency.

9: Remember, pepper spray is for self-defense only. Use responsibly and within the law.